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The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly – The Michigan Builders’ Trust Fund Act

The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly – The Michigan Builders’ Trust Fund Act

Contractors performing work on State and Federal construction projects are likely familiar with prompt payment acts. These laws generally require contractors and subcontractors to pay their downstream subcontractors shortly after receiving payment for such work. As the economy has improved, many contractors are finding opportunities in the private sector. The work may be similar, but the rules that apply are vastly different. These differences present pitfalls for the unwary contractor that may result in criminal and civil penalties. One such hazard exists under the Michigan Builders’ Trust Fund Act, which exposes contracting entities and its officers, directors, and employees to individual liability. The consequences for violating the Michigan Builders’ Trust Fund Act could result in substantial financial penalties and prison.i

The purpose of the Michigan Builders’ Trust Fund Act is to prevent fraud in the construction industry, and to ensure that the subcontractors, suppliers, and materialmen that did the work received the payments their work generated.ii

Supplier Who Does Everything Right Wins Big on Payment Bond Claim

Supplier Who Does Everything Right Wins Big on Payment Bond Claim

On May 3, 2016, in the case of Wyandotte Electric Supply Company v Electrical Technology Systems, Inc., the Michigan Supreme Court issued an important opinion regarding “notice” requirements under the Michigan Public Works Act (PWA). The case involved renovation of the Detroit Public Library. KEO & Associates was the general contractor and Westfield Insurance Company supplied KEO with a $1.3 million payment bond as required under PWA. KEO subcontracted with Electrical Technology Systems (ETS) who in turn subcontracted with Wyandotte Electrical Supply for material and supplies.

ETS and Wyandotte had agreed to an open account arrangement, pursuant to which ETS would be liable for attorney fees and time-price differential charges of 1.5% on past due amounts. A time-price differential charge is “the difference between the current cash price of an item and the cost of purchasing the item with credit. A payment made with cash is immediate; a payment made with credit is not. Thus, when a payment is made with credit, the seller [such as Wyandotte] is burdened by a cash-flow interruption. A time-price differential compensates for the increased cost to a seller for credit. It reflects the difference between the credit price and the cash price.”